How Gilded Age Corruption Led to the Progressive Era. This was a federal law passed by the Congress and signed into law by then-President Arthur, on January 16th, 1883. Provides ample, relevant historical information related to reform efforts during the time period. Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. 1.3.2.4., Write the word whose meaning is most nearly opposite the meaning of the boldfaces word. Question 1. Which immigrants came to America from the 1840s - 1860s? As Progressivism grew stronger, a new generation of womens suffrage leaders emerged. They expanded the goals of their movement to include Progressive reforms such as improvements in education and labor conditions, stronger child labor laws, and governmental reform. 1966 0 obj <> endobj Progressive reformers shared a faith in the power of government to . What types of Conservation laws were established during the progressive era? Socialist Party of America. _____________ ____ __________ advocated for civil and political rights for black people and helped to found the _________, Why was the United States desirable partner, What did the failure of the treaty of Versailles ultimately lead to. \text { B } & - & 1 & 2 & 3 \\ -First women to be put on a coin, -makes the case that it isn't fair that women work longer hours than men It was particularly liked by Jewish, Finnish and German immigrants, coal miners and former populist farmers. While most Republicans in the era were progressive, T.R. What were the major reform movements of the Progressive Era quizlet? The Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. What was the main idea of progressive reforms? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It was thus named because people actively worked to change the social and political landscape of the country. Toward a better society and counteracting the effect of industrialization. -Attempted and led the proposal of the 8 hour work day, 5 day week Imperialism and the Spanish-American War Quiz, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, Semester 1 History Final Exam Study Guide 10t, POLI 1125 - Contrast Classic Liberalism and C. \\ %%EOF From 1909 to 1919, Congress passed four different amendments that changed the Constitution. the wealthy from taking advantage of small business owners as well as the poor, The Square Deal was conceived by Theodore Roosevelt to keep __________________________________. The legislation would require the hiring of inspectors to see that these standards were met. The 19th Amendment was passed during the Progressive Era. Progressives in both the Republican and Democratic Parties (including, but not limited to, socialists, populists, and anarchists) sought solutions in the form of child labor laws, women's suffrage, unionization, public health services, Black civil rights, and economic regulation and taxes AS WELL AS immigration restriction, segregation, and the (1) regulate interstate commerce (2) tax laws (3) labor laws (4) factory inspection laws. Many of the inspectors Pan- American Expo in New York, by an anarchist named Leon Czolgosz. Four constitutional amendments were adopted during the Progressive era including: authorizing an income tax; providing for the direct election of senators; extending the vote to women; and prohibiting the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. ), Some government reforms of the progressive era, 17th amendment, meat inspection act, pure food and drug act, more antitrust laws and a federal income tax, National Park system (conservation issues), 19th Amendment (women's suffrage), child labor laws, the 1916 Workmen's Compensation Act, public acquisition of utilities and railroads, Better education. -Politicians and factories More than 160 million acres of land was given away by the government to 1.6 million people throughout the United States as a result of the Act. Helped found the American Socialist Party, Supported government efforts to regulate industry, Muckraker wrote book The Shame of the Cities, Described unfair practices in The History of the Standard Oil Company. The jungle changed the way Americans looked at the food industry. b. ** Does Amazons operating activities provide cash or use cash for each of these three years? -Temperance Movement- to curtail alcohol consumption and led to the 18th amendment (which prohibits the sale of alcohol) and 19th amendment (women's rights to vote), Theology: Module Three Study Guide (How Do I, DNA Fingerprinting in Forensics Worksheet, Real Life Forensics: A Bump In The Night (fin, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. The Womans Suffrage movement began in the late 19th century. Political reform: Uses initiative, referendum, and recall to give people more power and the chance to stand up for what they believe. President Wilson pledged to keep the United States out of the First World War, narrowly winning reelection in 1916. During the Progressive Era, protections for workers and consumers were strengthened, and women finally achieved the right to vote. The progressive era was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress. Lincoln Steffen's The Shame of the Cities (1904), Ida Tarbell's History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), Upton Sinclair's The Jungle (1906). Background The Progressive Era, as the period in history at the turn of the 20th century has come to be known, was a time of tremendous social, economic, and political changes, and the presidential election of 1912 typified the reform spirit of the period. & 2 . movement to create public schools that would provide basic education for all children. Who were some progressive muckrakers and their books? Explain Why. Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era. In a sequel to the antebellum reform movements and in a preview of the New Deal of the 1930s, some Progressives tried to change society through moral legislation and increased democracy. Following are some key events of the Progressive Era. Spurred the Pure Food and Drug Act and the federal inspection of meat. A socialist, democratic political party in the United States of America, it was established on January 11, 1901. 30 seconds. Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. class system, big business power, voting rights, and government. The act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded livestock. What economic laws changed in the government during the progressive era? . What is the Progressive Era quizlet? *both wanted the government to help the people. Segregated cinema entrance: A black man goes into the "colored" entrance of a movie theater in Belzoni, Mississippi, 1939. HWn87K U) the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics, Eugenics was based on a racial and class hierarchy that place {blank blank-blank} at the top. Teddy Roosevelt as President. It refused to form coalitions with other political parties and always remained strongly anti-Fascist. hbbd``b`@ Political reform: Allowed the people to choose whether a law should be passed or not. Which two groups benefited from the reforms of the Progressive Era? -Wins the argument and shorten the hours for women Theodore Roosevelt was born in _________ to a wealthy family of Dutch and English immigrants that dated back to the colonial period. If the verb form is incorrect, write above it the correct form. more workers, less pay, poverty population also increases. /3&P'G{@( 5@kP#q} Xz`q[c{quGowIOjep;0*/tB!~oWE3P95Z$$qk1LSuK Before the advent of the Progressive Era, children were adapted to working in factories, wages were low and unregulated, factories were crammed and unsafe, and housing conditions were unregulated. %%EOF Reformer who established community services in poor neighborhoods to help residents, mostly immigrants; she established Hull House, a settlement house, in Chicago. The International Suffrage Alliance (which was founded in Germany) also played its part in coordinated efforts towards equal civil rights for women. Which immigrants came to America from the 1870s - 1910s? -Unfair/ mis-leading labels > eliminated, -Journalists that dug up "dirt" on potential issues of the day women's movement. What was the most important reform movement? what problems did progressives target? \text { D } & \text { A } & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ Leader of the women's suffrage movement both in the U.S. and internationally. By 1900 what ratio of children worked outside of home? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Settlement House, Direct Primary, Initiative and more. Political corruption enriched politicians at the expense of the lower and working classes, who struggled to make ends meet. The Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery in the United States, the Fourteenth Amendment guaranteed equal protection under the law and the rights of citizens, and the Fifteenth Amendment granted black male suffrage. a man or a woman who fought for a woman's right to vote. the nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the United States that went into effect when the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919, Founder National Women's Suffrage Association; Seneca Falls Convention-, Known as the Prohibition law, made it illegal to make, transport, or sell alcohol in the United States; ratified in 1919, the body of non-elected government workers, a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition, a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in a society underlying society, an election in which voters choose their party's candidateates, the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or the legislature for approval, the practice of letting voters accept or reject measures proposed by the legislature, the right that enables voters to remove unsatisfactory elected officials from office, someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies; person who wanted to end all trusts (nickname for Roosevelt), Theodore Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment for all, a french term meaning generally "let people do as they choose"; policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy, the protection and preservation of natural resources, unfair treatment of a group; unequal treatment because of a person's race, religion, ethnic background, or place of birth, Portrayed immigrant life in NY City crowded tenements, Powerful organizations which controlled local government in many cities, Corrupt city boss headed New York City's political machine in 1860's and 1870's;; sent to prison in 1872, NY city paid $179k for 40 chairs and 3 tables because of this group, Established Civil Service Commission which set up exams for federal job applicants, Combination of companies forming monopolies. The gap between the haves and the have-nots was widening. endobj true. Sinclair's the Jungle (potted meat incident), influenced Roosevelt; environmentalist; involved in impacting the Nation's attitude about preserving natural areas. List four source documents and describe the contents of each. Social reform: Helped the poor by giving them education and the chance to . Labor unions helped most American workers, but it was anti-immigration and excluded black workers. 122 0 obj <> endobj Big businesses might have opposed it because they were losing money to increase workers' pays and make the working conditions safer. _________ coal miners in Pennsylvania went on strike for the right to unionize, increased pay, and a 9 hour workday. temporal: harsh, timely, worldly, spiritual. 140 0 obj <>/Encrypt 123 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<70E6A38C3FBB714DA390C32B877F441C>]/Index[122 40]/Info 121 0 R/Length 87/Prev 563931/Root 124 0 R/Size 162/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Progressivism, an urban, middleclass reform movement, supported the government taking a greater role in addressing such issues as the control of big business and the welfare of the public. Explain when each source document is used. 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