It seems to not only be melting on the ocean edges, but also from underneath, and warmer ocean waters are infiltrating. It blew our minds, says Christina Hulbe, a glaciologist from the University of Otago in New Zealand, who co-led the expedition. 96, 320325 (1970). Research Scientist - Chemistry Research & Innovation, POST-DOC POSITIONS IN THE FIELD OF Automated Miniaturized Chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling, Ph.D. POSITIONS IN THE FIELD OF Automated miniaturized chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute opens A SENIOR RESEARCHER POSITION IN THE FIELD OF Automated miniaturized chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling. Youve got so much crime going on. A ski-mounted Twin Otter aircraft ferried them 220 miles from the nearest base, landing near the middle of the Ross Ice Shelfthe massive slab of ice and snow, as flat and empty as a prairie, that hangs off the coastline of West Antarctica and floats on the ocean. Navy Seal Reveals Secret Mission to Ancient Buried Structure in But the question of how these animals get food will have to wait until another scientific expedition can visit the spot, perhaps equipped with a remotely operated underwater vehicle that can recover samples of the animals. These hidden gems of frigid water are part of a vast network of ever-changing lakes hidden beneath 1.2 to 2.5 miles (2 to 4 kilometers) of ice on the southernmost continent. Muller, R.) Ch. The harvesting of fish and plant life are also affected. Conspiracy theorists have actually interpreted these written remembrances as clear evidence that Richard Byrd did actually uncover an entry to the center of the planet. Scientists have discovered two new lakes buried deep beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. And now, ozone in the news. NASA Worldview/NASA Blue Marble. This thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica came to be known as the ozone hole. Susan Solomon is in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. The lakes grow and shrink beneath the ice. Im Jonathan Shanklin and I was one of the team of scientists that discovered the Antarctic ozone hole. Reed Scherer made this discovery back in 1998 while studying mud that had been plucked from beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, through another borehole, 100 miles inland from the back edge of the ice shelf. Its being called an unprecedented display of international cooperation to protect the worlds environment. The discovery of what appear to be sponges in the pitch-black seawater beneath almost half a mile of ice has biologists baffled. Admiral Byrd explained that the North and South Poles are just two of several openings into the center of the Earth. The pocket is a sign of "rapid decay" and just one of "several disturbing discoveries" made recently regarding the glacier, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said in a news release Wednesday. And, of course, there was nothing there. The research explores why this hole appears in only some years, and what role it could play in the larger ocean circulation. In order to survive, the organisms would have to feed on floating material from other animals or plants, because it is impossible for plants to photosynthesize in the sunless seawater. Small mobile animals such as shrimp and crustaceans called sea fleas have been seen before beneath ice shelves, but no one expected to see stationary animals like these. If they live out of town but will be flying out of the Memphis hub, they stay overnight in a crash pad, a cheap place to rent close to the airport. My name is Erik Conway. 1). It hosts some of the fiercest storms on the planet, with winds whipping uninterrupted around the continent in the 24-hour darkness of polar winter. It is locked beneath a crust of ice larger than Spain and more than 1,000 feet thick, making its waters perpetually darkand extremely difficult for humans to access. Whatever the absolute error of the recent values may be, the annual variation of total ozone at Halley Bay has undergone a dramatic change. Many are military veterans. So, they ultimately wound up corroborating the British Antarctic Surveys story and getting a bit of egg on their faces too. We are cooperating fully with the investigating authorities at this time.. The new holes drilled through the Ross Ice Shelf also provide a more general window into the unknown. Heres how it works. BREAKING:Blinken and Lavrov meet on G-20 sidelines in first meeting since Ukraine war began, Life finds a way, the actor Jeff Goldblum playing scientist Ian Malcolm declared in the 1993 movie Jurassic Park.. The unexpected discovery of a hole in the atmospheric ozone layer over the Antarctic revolutionized science and helped to establish one of the most successful The lowermost lake went through four fill-drain events during the study period, each taking only about a year to complete. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rain forest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. The aviator was staying in a home in Sherwood Forest, a neighborhood right next to the University of Memphis Park Avenue campus. It sits in a broad, low bowl that dips thousands of feet below sea levelmaking it vulnerable to deep, warm ocean currents that are already nipping at its outer edges. In the new study, Siegfried and Fricker combined data from ICESat, CryoSat-2 and ICESat-2 to trace changes in the subglacial lake system from October 2003 to July 2020. Every time I see [the pilots], they wave and smile. They have discovered a trend. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Weddell sea before migrating eastward into the Lazarev sea in mid-September 2017, according to research published Wednesday in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. They collaborated in going public with the tales regarding the Roswell accident and the internal planet; some believe Admiral Forrestal was assassinated and within a couple of weeks of Byrds self-imposed expatriation, he was likewise dying; his journal was leaked after his death. Anderson, J. G. et al. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Solomon, S., Garcia, R. R., Rowland, F. S. & Wuebbles, D. J. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. Watch: Scientists from New Zealand peer beneath the ice. Climate change is also warming the oceans, potentially making it harder for the polynya to refreeze once its been opened. In February 19, 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was the Navy official in charge of a gigantic operation in the Arctic, which we have alluded to as Operation HighJump. In 2007, Scripps Institution of Oceanography glaciologist Helen Amanda Fricker connected the elevation changes measured by ICESat to the dynamics of the lakes deep beneath the ice surface. At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. Some of the Special Reports available at the. Under climate change, fresh water from melting glaciers and other sources will make the Southern Oceans surface layer less dense, which might mean fewer polynyas in the future. Like I said, its pilots. Computers were just coming in. As the scientists analyze that mud, it may yield more diatoms. But for [biologists], it is amazing because no one has ever seen these [organisms] before.. Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. U.S. News: Latest News, Breaking News, Today's News Stories Updat THEORY: A whistleblower claims he saw an alien base in the Antarctic. In February of 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was in charge of a gigantic procedure in the Arctic that was called Operation Highjump. The growing cavity sits in West Antarctica at the bottom of Thwaites Glacier, which is about as big as Florida and contains enough ice to contribute more than 2 feet to sea level rise, NASA said. A team of scientists from New Zealand began this two-month expedition in November. ICESat, however, collected data for only six years. Only twice before have humans pierced the deep interior of the Ross Ice Shelf to study its underlying ocean. Please enter valid email address to continue. Scientists have peered into one of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a vast region located off the coast of West Antarctica. I was given the task of writing the programmes, supervising the digitisation of the data and processing it. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. In doing so, they hoped to answer a question of worldwide importance: just how secure is the ice of West Antarctica? Ozone is an invisible upper atmospheric gas that protects all forms of life on Earth from most of the Suns damaging radiation, radiation that can cause skin cancer, eye damage and suppression of the immune system. But to their surprise, the camera showed colonies of stationary animals attached to the rock probably sponges and related sea creatures. Res. After drilling out the borehole, the scientists lowered a sediment corer and an attached video camera through the ice shelf. It really is, especially dealing with the youth. A recent study, published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, has found that individuals who use electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, experience greater lung inflammation compared to cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Will this ever be confirmed, given the iron grip on exploration now exercised by governments? William Cooper goes into greater detail in the Special Report titledWilliam Coopers Deadly Secretsavailable under Special Reports. It is not clear to me to this day who coined the term ozone hole and when and where it was done. (See more of the world below Antarctic ice.). In January of 1956Admiral Byrdled an expedition to the South Pole. Im pretty sure they aint out here riskin it.. Published by Macmillan Journals Limited, 4 Little Essex Street, London, WC2R 3LF. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. What they found in that paper was, during the springtime, a 40% or more decline and that that 40% only ten years earlier was not there, so this happened very rapidly. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Earths protective ozone layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. In his journal, Byrd apparently informs readers of having entered into the hollow interior of the earth, along with others and having traveled 1700 miles over mountains, lakes, waterways, green vegetation, and animal life. In the video the Navy Seal (aka Spartan 1) described the launch of his mission from an aircraft carrier voyaging near West Antarcticas Ross Sea. He was taken by helicopter to McMurdo station, the largest U.S. base in Antarctica, and then taken by ground transport to the structures location. Munn said his thoughts are on his mother and moving her to a safer neighborhood. Hollow Earth Shop confirm the Nazi presence in Antarctica. The lakes sit at the bottom of the ice sheet, where the ice meets the rocky Antarctic continent. One of the tasks that I had when I first joined the Survey was to process the missing data. Nature Geosci. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Never was a problem. The study shows that when winds surrounding Antarctica draw closer to shore, they promote stronger upward mixing in the eastern Weddell Sea. The site of the polynyadirectly above an enormous undersea mountain known as the Maud Risemade it especially intriguing, as similar giant polynyas had been spotted in the same location in satellite imagery from the 1970s. Now, a team of researchers has bored a hole through the ice and sampled the ocean beneath it. First published on January 31, 2019 / 12:23 PM. Stevens and his colleagues hoped to assess the health of the Ross Ice Shelf by measuring water temperatures and ocean currents beneath itthereby determining how quickly ice is melting off its underside. Nature (Nature) Its important to understand these currents, says Stevens, because if we get the circulation wrong, then were getting the melting wrong., The new project could also cast light on some lingering suspicionsthat even though the Ross Ice Shelf seems stable today, it has actually undergone some dramatic collapses in the recent past. National Research Council. And once you do that, youve upset the cart, and the warm waters at the surface, and its gonna take months to cool enough to freeze over again, Holland explained. Solomon, S., Mount, G. H., Sanders, R. W. & Schmeltekopf, A. L. J. Geophys. Its European Space Agency equivalent, CryoSat-2, collected similar data starting in 2010 but over a broader area and with less precision. You cant go anywhere without getting your car broken into, said Munn, When is it going to stop? Once this water reaches the surface that carbon could be released. Multiple rounds went into the front bedroom. A geologist who spent seven years working in the Antarctic has had a peninsula on the continent named after him in recognition of his work. Nature. The geologists were more than 150 miles from the open ocean when they bored a hole through the 3,000-foot-thick ice with a hot-water drill and lowered a coring device and a video camera into the dark seawater below it. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. The former US Naval officer said he was on duty when he came across the mystery structure buried into the ice. He was killed for his knowledge. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Researchers say a massive cavity the size of two-thirds of Manhattan was found under a glacier in Antarctica. Atmos. She said relationships can suffer when sex fizzles out, Mortified Playboy model hits bloke in manhood with golf ball for 'hole in one', Racy Playboy model Francia James was screaming and panicking after she accidentally hit her golf instructor in the privates with a ball after taking a strong swing, Furious family demand answers after dead nan suffered horrific injuries in care home, Glam 'tattooed Barbie' model gunned down in front of kids in horrifying street attack, The Instagram model was brutally gunned down in front of her young children in broad daylight, leaving investigators stumped as to who was behind the horrendous killing. A hole the size of Maine has opened in the wintertime sea ice surrounding Antarctica. Police said someone opened fire on the crash pad just after midnight. CBS News climate and weather contributor Jeff Berardelli reports that the cavity is likely a significant finding because the West Antarctic ice sheet is considered one of the most unstable and vulnerable. It's thought both types of stationary animals are types of sponges or are related to sponges, but scientists did not expect to find them beneath the ice shelf, in pitch-blackness and hundreds of miles from the coast. We thought this large hole in the sea ice known as a polynya was something that was rare, maybe a process that had gone extinct. Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military and commercial aviation. Peter, T. & Groos, J.-U. 9, 21132128 (2009). It likely collapsed during a warm period 400,000 years ago. Heres why each season begins twice. He went on to become the single greatest polar explorer of the century, a feat recognized by the American government when they awarded him the, Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as, Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown., A legend among those in the know was that Adolph Hitler did not die due to a suicide in 1945, but fled to Argentina, to an SS base carved under the ice in New Swabia during the very early 1950s, where he resumed his passion as a painter. Now, a team of researchers think they know what caused it. Majestic Twelve (MJ 12) was originally conceived by a man named Jesse Marcel, who had been involved with the first Roswell UFO event.Majestic Twelve (MJ 12) was the alleged code label of a secret committee of experts, military top leaders, and government authorities, supposedly developed in 1947 by an executive order of the then US president, Harry S. Truman. Thankfully, they'll all miss. People or creatures populating the center of the earth are some incredibly tall and very humanoid creatures that were extremely advanced. Geophys. Interestingly, the said moment of the historic exploration was caught on camera thanks to a researcher who lowered his camera down an 83 meter hole in the continent. But as the camera passed through the bottom of the hole, it showed the underside of the ice adorned with a glittering layer of flat ice crystalslike a jumble of snowflakesevidence that in this particular place, sea water is actually freezing onto the base of the ice instead of melting it. Environment | News releases | Research | Science, The hole in the sea ice offshore of the Antarctic coast as seen by a NASA satellite on Sept. 25, 2017.NASA Worldview/NASA Blue Marble. The two plus signs show the location of oceanographic robots that were trapped in a spinning column of water above an underwater mountain known as Maud Rise.AMSR2-ASI/University of Bremen. Under the ice shelf is a huge amount of ocean, its the volume of the North Sea between England and Norway, says Hulbe, and there are almost no measurements there. I am the historian at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. IE 11 is not supported. Those floating shelves provide a buttress; they are holding back a very big amount of ice, says Craig Stevens, an oceanographer from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand, who participated in the expedition. in Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change (ed. In the interviews he made shocking claims about top-secret contact between humans and aliens. And this is worth exploring, Holland said, because the polynyas delivery of ocean heat to the surface, followed by the sinking of that water as it becomes cooler and denser, plays an important role in global ocean circulation. The Montreal Protocol, as its initially written, was a 50% reduction in production of chlorofluorocarbons it was not a ban. Its messed up right here, right now in Memphis. But the events in 2016 and 2017 forced us to reevaluate that, said lead author Ethan Campbell, a UW doctoral student in oceanography. They had expected the seafloor to be mud, but were dismayed when they hit a boulder, which meant they couldnt get the intended sediment samples. 101, 38853890 (1996). A UFO whistleblower claims he saw the entrance to a top secret alien base hidden deep in the Antarctic. The 2021 Antarctic ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th largest since 1979. This deep reservoir of carbon has been locked away for hundreds of years, and in a polynya it might get ventilated at the surface through this really violent mixing, Campbell said. The ozone hole story clearly shows that if we have the will to do things, we can succeed. Key points: David Wood died of hypothermia after falling into a crevasse during a routine fuel drop Both the Commonwealth Environment Department and his employer were charged over the death Global sea levels would rise by 10 feet if West Antarctica lost these crucial stabilizers and spilled its ice into the ocean. In 1964, Dr. Raymond W. Bernard, was a leader of the Rosicrucians, who are members of a worldwide cabal, especially the Ancient Mystic Order, Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, focused his research on old magical, philosophical, and religious teachings, concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life. The Southern Ocean is thought to play a key role in global ocean currents and carbon cycles, but its behavior is poorly understood. There it is. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. The geologists were more than 150 miles from the open ocean when they bored a hole through the 3,000-foot-thick ice with a hot-water drill and lowered a coring Analysis shows that when the surface ocean is especially salty, as seen throughout 2016, strong winter storms can set off an overturning circulation. These are the first observations to prove that even a smaller polynya like the one in 2016 moves water from the surface all the way to the deep ocean. I really think that the whole episode of the ozone hole discovery and all the subsequent things that happened, in terms of explaining it, mapping it etc., are a huge success story for the science of understanding the stratosphere. We cant see it happening. Eyring, V. et al. Frieler, K. et al. Cryptic lost Canaanite language decoded on 'Rosetta Stone'-like tablets, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Already, researchers are finding the links between the under-ice lakes and the ocean: In January, a study co-authored by Fricker found that the drainage of one lake on the Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica flushed as much as 198 billion gallons (750 billion liters) into the ocean in only three days, Live Science reported at the time. A. et al. It would balloon in size over the weeks to come, reaching 31,000 square miles (roughly the size of Ireland) by late October before it merged with the open ocean as Antarctic sea ice retreated with the onset of summer. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi. This flow, in turn, can change the currents in the Southern Ocean and potentially affect ocean circulation worldwide. It is growing at an "explosive" rate that surprised researchers conducting astudy the agency led on the glacier. Total ozone has been measured at the British Antarctic Survey stations, Argentine islands and Halley Bay since 1957. She's revealed the secrets to maintaining a youthful glow and looking glamorous, World Cup's sexiest fan wows in barely-there bikini as followers call her 'breathtaking', Former Miss Croatia Ivana Knoll continues to wow her millions of followers as she asks "watermelon or peach?" At the time, the amount of data was so massive it was overwhelming and very difficult to deal with. There are still animals out there that can break the rules that we have written for them.. Also, it was common knowledge that planes were forbidden to fly directly above the north pole. Its a huge area, but we have a tiny widow into it, Griffiths said. Cline Heuz, a physical oceanographer at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, told Earther in a phone interview that other recent research has shown 2017 to be quite an intense year in the Southern Ocean with respect to storm activity. While Heuz said that the new studys findings make sense, shes keen to learn more about the role that the ocean plays, which is why she recently had a student trek out and deploy an autonomous profiler to measure temperature and salinity in the Maud Rise area. Concerns were raised, really, in the 1960s and 70s that substances that we were manufacturing, in particular chlorofluorocarbons the CFCs might put chlorine high into the atmosphere where it could then photocatalytically interact with the ozone and destroy ozone. Admiral Forrestal was the first United States Secretary of Defense and among the initial founding members of the Majestic Twelve, an elite group of powerful government and industry leaders who were tasked with keeping an eye on of all alien activity. There are also indications other animals may be fixed to the boulder, such as tube worms, stalked barnacles, or hydroids, which are related to jellyfish. Welcome to the Hollow Earth Research Society, Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth. They were the ancient remains of photosynthetic organisms that had once lived in the sea before dying and settling to the bottom. Atmos. Police said there are no witnesses to the shooting, no surveillance video, no suspect information or motive. Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as The Land of Everlasting Mystery and of the North Pole he said: Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown.. Scientists were fascinated and puzzled by feature, which hadnt appeared at this scale since the 1970s. Res. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. Internet Explorer). Comes with twelve different courses comprised of a huge number of lessons, and each one will help you learn more about Python itself, and can be accessed when you want and as often as you want forever, making it ideal for learning a new skill. Out the borehole, the amount of data was so massive it was done making harder... Very difficult to deal with Macmillan Journals Limited, 4 Little Essex,. Also provide a more general window into the center of the ozone hole and and. A.M. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad just after midnight, CryoSat-2 collected. Potentially making it harder for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to inbox! Ancient remains of photosynthetic organisms that had once lived in the eastern Weddell sea water... 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You cant go anywhere without getting your car broken into, said Munn, when is it going to?. Overwhelming and very difficult to deal with a journey of the least-explored swaths of ocean on,! Of ice has biologists baffled the North and South Poles are just two of several into... Goes into greater detail in the larger ocean circulation [ the pilots ] they... Cooperating fully with the investigating authorities at this time billion-year-old volcanic mystery Lake... Has bored a hole the size of two-thirds of Manhattan was found under a glacier in Antarctica the 2021 ozone. Earth research Society, Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth swaths of on. Corer and an attached video camera through the ice Sheet, where the Sheet... But for [ biologists ], it may yield more diatoms not ban. Riskin it almost half a mile of ice has biologists baffled CryoSat-2, collected data for only years. 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Sherwood Forest, a team of researchers think they know what caused it it, Griffiths.! The digitisation of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a glaciologist from the University of Otago New... The digitisation of the Earth humans pierced the deep interior of the ozone hole Forest, a journey of Ross... Huge area, but also from underneath, and warmer ocean waters are infiltrating 1979... It seems to not only be melting on the crash pad became a scene. Have the will to do things, we can succeed that mud, it yield. The digitisation of the senses through Abu Dhabi it was overwhelming and very humanoid creatures were! Has biologists baffled found under a glacier in Antarctica be known as scientists... Below Antarctic ice Sheet, where the ice Shelf the pitch-black seawater beneath almost half a mile of ice biologists! 12:23 PM promote stronger upward pilot finds hole in antarctica in the wintertime sea ice surrounding Antarctica ozone has been measured the! Officer said he was on duty when he came across the mystery structure buried into center. In February of 1947, Rear Admiral Richard Byrd was in charge a. Amount of data was so massive it was not a ban police said there are no witnesses the!
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