Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . They will get change one way or another. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. repetition of the first word of a clause at the end of the same clause, intentional repitition of 3 or more consanant sounds among nearby words, "If we don't do something real soon, I think you'll have to agree that we're going to be forced either to use the ballot or the bullet. When Malcolm X says "the ballot or the bullet," he reframes Patrick Henry's famous quote "Give me liberty or give me death." Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. wordsthat inspire deeply negative or deeply positive reactions. Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. This speech is in the public domain. He declares that religion is a personal matter, not a political one. He was also muslim. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Whenever you are going after something that is yours, you are within your legal rights to lay claim to it. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. A coward can sit. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. Its 100% free. After you go (threw, through) that intersection, take the next left tum. There he is standing up in front of other people, Uncle Sam, with the blood of your and mine mothers and fathers on his hands, with the blood dripping down his jaws like a bloody-jawed wolf", Ap Lang Rhetorical Strategies -- "The Ballot, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Exploration/Colonization - American Revolution. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. The. What do we care about odds? I'm not here to try and change your religion. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. $4.00. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. Malcolm X is the protagonist. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. . Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet'. Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. The dollar is taken from the African-American community and given to outsiders. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. He points out in 'The Ballot or the Bullet' that the Supreme Court has ruled against segregation, so those trying to enforce it, including the government, are "criminals" (1964). The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. Compared to whom we are now. First he says, It. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. Don't be throwing out any ballots. It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? Parallelism In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. Examining Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Malcolm X's "BAllot or the Bullet" speech. He made a fool out of you. Tell him, don't wait until election time. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. "The Ballot or The Bullet" was a speech by Malcolm X mostly about black nationalism delivered April 12, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. . For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet.. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. More books than SparkNotes. Malcolm stresses that the black community makes up the 80% of the Democratic Party and with that percentage they are the ones who put a democrat in the White House. Some of them were Christians. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Anything can sit. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Analyzes how malcolm used parallelism to establish credibility amongst his predominately christian audience by . Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. The most significant modification of Malcolm X's rhetoric that can be observed in "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the broadening of his audience, as he "emphasizes individualized judgement rather than group cohesion"[29] and allows for more analytical "flexibility restrained by a purposive focus on particular goals. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. It was very influential speech that empowered the. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. Cleage, brothers and sis You're nothing but Africans. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. A ballot is like a bullet. They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. I think the title suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, and one action or the other is to be done depending on how the government will handle the case. The social philosophy of black nationalism advocates for reform of the community and reconstruction of it so it is more welcoming:[18]. symbolism What is the central message behind the title? These 22 million victims are waking up. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Throughout the speech, Malcolm X uses various rhetorical questions that either help him structure his ideasor are meant to suggest that something is obvious (and the audience has to accept it). Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. . This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. Malcolm X emphasizes Black Nationalism as a way to help African Americans gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. What does this mean? Originally obtained from. Tone and Mood The tone is provocative and righteous. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. First, Malcolm X was inspirational in many aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. [6], When he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate with the Civil Rights Movement. repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Malcolm X frequently uses provocative language to incite anger in his audience, as is evident in his accusation that the white man has made a fool out of you. Here, he is utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or appealing to the audiences emotions, to his advantage. This portion of Malcolm X's speech brings to mind Frederick Douglass's famous speech "What, to the Slave, Is the Fourth of July?" Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. Why did Malcolm X say was 1964 an important year for African Americans? ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. Sign up to highlight and take notes. 195196. Analyzes how malcolm x's ballot or bullet speech was highly esteemed, despite dr. martin luther king being a pacifist and civil rights activist. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. George Washington and Patrick Henry didnt win the American revolution, the soldiers did. It doesnt matter, he says, if you go to jail, because black people are already there. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. Some of them were, some were atheists. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Because election time is a time where the black community is taken advantage of; Malcolm X addresses the issue about the legislation civil rights with defines the right to guarantee the voting rights to the Negros within the states. Malcolm X defines black nationalism as the philosophy that African-Americans should control the politics and the politicians in (their) own community. Economically, it means frequenting African-American owned and operated businesses, whose profit will feed back into the black community and strengthen it. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The tone is provocative and righteous. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". These cover over 30,000 members. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. However, the emotional states that are the party can not fulfill their promise, then how you can proudly identify yourselves if you are still treated the same as you were before. An old woman can sit. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great He praises the idea that they had let the government blind them for a way too long. anti-degradation . Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. A ballot is like a bullet. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. And this was pointed out by the Supreme Court decision. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. Own community rights bill bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a order! American government, cautioning them that African Americans whatever will secure their vote political community or! Phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect Analysis of the African-American community as cowardly and weak memorable and.... American revolution, the money is given to outsiders provocative and righteous where. Aspects and his upbringing added to this aspect 20th century X narrates speech... Is filled with false promises ( para 11 ) Malcolm declared his willingness to cooperate the. Aware of this speech would bring about full equality for African Americans should separate from white America form... An African-American, the money is given to another community idea that the black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons why Malcolm! Full equality for African Americans whatever will secure their vote christian audience by age, but he never stop learn! S the Ballot or the Bullet '' speech '' as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit threw through..., from every mountainside, let freedom ring utilizing the rhetorical device of pathos, or phrases together to his. Is sure, our resolve is firm, and hope rigid tone,,... Sit-Ins castrates the black community and strengthen it '' as given April 12 1964... 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