The more search options you place, the more websites you have a chance of finding. Besides, many reports include appendices which can provide the names and addresses of civilian helpers, nature of help given, and relevant dates; details of the escape method and fellow POWs who assisted in an escape; the usefulness of officially provided escape aids, which ones were used, and suggested improvements and/or additions. Oflag II-C Woldenburg was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the town of Woldenberg, Brandenburg (now Dobiegniew, western Poland). Set up in September 1943, it housed about 1200 prisoners, mostly British. In the late 1930s the German Army built a large base and training ground at which the XIX Army Corps of General Heinz Guderian was based. They include prisoners of all services and the merchant navy held in Germany or German-occupied territory; prisoners of all services and the merchant navy held in Italy. At some time during the war, prisoners from every nation fighting against Germany passed through it. At the beginning of 1942 almost 1,000 POWs died daily. In December 1939 it was taken over by the Army and used to house Polish prisoners sent to work in the area, especially the salt mines. Prisoners held in Italy: post-armistice escape reports. In 1942 the prison camp was a fairly modern building having been built originally to refine sugar beet in one report an an ex linen-factory in another. The remaining inmates asked that he inform the Americans of their plight which he did, and despite Koenigstein being in the Soviet zone, a decision was taken to swiftly remove the French generals from the castle on May 11. In 1942 a large camp (Stalag 323) was built for Soviet prisoners, it was located at the other end of the training ground. Oflag IV-D Elsterhorst was a World War II German Army Prisoner-of-war camp for Allied officers located near Hoyerswerda in Saxony, 44 km north-east of Dresden. 1,015 Officers held here as of 26/2/43 originally opened October 1942. VIEW HERE A MAP OF POW CAMPS IN GERMANY - PUBLISHED BY THE RED CROSS & ST. JOHN WAR ORGANISATION. Most were immediately sent to Arbeitskommandos (work details). They reached Stalag 357 (Stalag XI-B), near Fallingbostel around April 3, 1945. The camp was organised into huts about 40 yards long and 8 yards wide. Hot showers and barbers were available, and an issue of clothing, though poor in quality, satisfied an urgent need. The camp was opened on 6 June 1944, and by July held 230 prisoners, all RAF flying crews. By early 1945 the number of POWs held in the camp reached over 5,000. Used from November 1943 onwards, Pissiguano , previously called cc77. He and five other prisoners were to leave the castle disguised as a work party removing clothes from the clothing store, four to be dressed as Polish orderlies, one disguised as a German officer, the other as a German soldier. Director: From December 1944 to March 1945 XIII-D was designated Oflag 73 and used to accommodate officers of various nationalities evacuated hastily from camps in the east that were threatened by the rapid advance of the Red Army. Opened in February 1942, by12th May 1942 it held some 3150, including 387 New Zealanders, on February 26th 1943 it held 8,970. 168 officers were here on 26/2/43, opened originally in June 1941. Three men were killed, and 14 seriously wounded. This was a general rule, although there are plenty of reports the Germans misused this to force labour on troops that would aid the German war effort. On 31 August 1942 Canadian officers captured during the Dieppe Raid arrived. There may be more up to date location references via Wikipedia articles, however. In some, the Italian Commandant refused to hand over control to the SBO or his equivalent; others opened the gates and disappeared along with the guards. It housed 224 British POW patients in March 1945. Others were sent to work on farms. SHAEF report of February 1945 shows 5390 Polish POWs here. In 1944 the Norwegian officers were located as follows: 630 in the Seminary; 290 in the high-school; 100 in the primary school; 80 in the Richter house; 30 in hospital. A Lazarett (hospital) cared for prisoners that were sick or had been injured in industrial accidents or air-raids. The camp was liberated in May 1945 by troops of the British 7th Armoured Division, 2nd Army. David Greene, PG-13 At Taranto the arrangements, in the hands of the Italian Navy, were known as very efficient. Six years of war brought many changes to familiar festive rituals. Kazimierz is in the centre of Krakow: the old Jewish quarter including the area when Oskar Schindler's factory was located. The castle, that overlooks the town of Colditz in Saxony . Most POWs captured in the North Africa campaign were handed onto the Italians for processing. The camp was opened in June 1940 for French officers captured during the Battle of France. However many of them were located in sub-camps. Director: Guy Hamilton | Stars: John Mills, Eric Portman, Christopher Rhodes, Frederick Valk. The prisoners lived outdoors in dugouts until 1943 when 43 barrack huts were built, though due to overcrowding, many were still forced to live underground. These officers were the incorrigible ones - the ones who had escaped before and intended to do so again. In 1941 some 300 of these took part in the Nazi propaganda film Germanin. The trip took two days and two nights. Besides, some include dates of death, exchange, repatriation and arrival back in the United Kingdom. Upham jumped from the truck at a bend and managed to get 400 yards (370 m) away before being recaptured. In July 1941 a group of officer-cadets were brought from Stalag II-A. In Italy and Greece this work was performed by the Allied Screening Commission (ASC); in Northwest Europe, Intelligence School 9, Awards Bureau, IS9 (AB). There was much zigzagging, to escape the encroaching Soviet Red Army from the east. Naturally all incoming and outgoing mail was censored. After being freed in 1941, an orderly to a French admiral wrote that that life there was boring but "not particularly onerous", with "adequate by European prison standards" sanitation, inadequate but regular rations, and cigarettes for purchase. The location listed for this hospital in the SHAEF report of February 1945: 53 degrees 45 minutes north, 14 degrees 2 minutes east. By Christmas 1940 there were 60 Polish officers, 12 Belgians, 50 French, and 30 British, a total of no more than 200 with their orderlies. For four years during WWII, Colditz Castle in Germany was a prison for Allied officers (and some lower ranking prisoners who served as their orderlies). Ian Dalrymple 3 men also escaped via Danzig and Sweden in the wooden horse escape of 1943. 86 min These were in desperate conditions and it was decided to liberate the camp immediately. The camp was established in May 1941. | Miraculously only two Soviet prisoners were killed in the camp. Stalag VIII-B and Stalag Luft VIII-B Lamsdorf, Poland (now Lambinowice), Stalag VIII-B Teschen Poland Location N/E 49-18. OFLAG VIIIh Oberlangendorf, Czech republic, OFLAG IXa Spangenburg bei Kassel, Germany. As Germany collapsed in the spring of 1945, it became the final gathering place for 7,948 officers and 6,944 enlisted men moved in from other POW camps. Twelve prisoners escaped, though all were recaptured within two weeks. Stalag XVIII-C Markt Pongau, Austria (also known as Stalag 317). Allied prisoners - British, Dutch, French and Polish - pool their resources to plan numerous escapes from the "escape-proof" German P.O.W. During World War II these latter provisions were consistently breached, in particular for Soviet, Polish, and Yugoslav prisoners. The camp was liberated on 1 February 1945 by the Soviet Army. On January 5th 1942 - Airey Neave and Anthony Luteyn successfully escaped from Colditz Castle, Germany, Neave being the first British officer to accomplish this feat. It then it became Oflag XXI-B for French and British Commonwealth officers, subsequently for Soviet officers until June 1943. On 14 April 1945, as the U.S. Army approached, the officers were marched out of the camp. District XI Nearest city Kassel, in the centre of Germany. Forces war records gratefully acknowledge individual contributions towards our databases and information sources: we would like to work with anyone who feels they have camp or individuals POW data which would be of interest. Stalag Luft was short for Kriegsgefangenen-Mannschafts-Stammlager- Luft. The prison buildings consisted of 2 compounds, each with its own cook-house, ablution block, recreation huts and orderly Rooms. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. There is an extensive collection of records in the series BT 373, giving the circumstances of capture and the eventual fate of UK and Allied Asian merchant seamen captured during the Second World War. They are currently being catalogued by name by volunteers. These are searchable by surname and sometimes by forename as well. Dulag 135/1 Athens Greece Location N/E 38-23, Dulag 377 Gerolstein (TL 71) Rheinland, PrussiaLocation N/E 50-06, Dulag Luft POW Camp Chalons-Sur-Marne FranceLocation N/E 49-04, Dulag OB Chartres France Location N/E 48-01, Dulag Wetzlar (Transit) Klosternald, Rheinland, PrussiaLocation N/E 50-08. The head of the prison was a former school teacher, who knew that putting all of the bad boys in the same class was not a good idea, but he followed the rules for the treatment of military prisoners. Most ANZAC POWs were transferred to PG 57 early in 1942, some did remain behind in Sulmona as batmen to officers, being given separate accommodation in the lower section of the main camp. Headquarters of this camp was situated away from the main camp and next to Torgau railway station, only 21 British and 2 US POWs were held here, and mainly used to assist the administration of the work camps in the area. The POWs left in the camp were liberated by the Soviet army on 8 May 1945, however this liberation like many other camps meant they were simply robbed of anything valuable by their allies and locked back up until the Soviets allowed them to return home later. II Bereitschaftspolizeiabteilung ("2nd Riot Police Division") of the Bavarian State Police. Sent for court martial in Stuttgart, jumped train but found unconscious next to tracks, sent to hospital, escaped from hospital. He was only allowed to exercise alone, while accompanied by two armed guards and while covered by a machinegun in a tower. Lager Sylt was a Nazi concentration camp on Alderney in the British Crown Dependency of the Channel Islands, in operation between March 1943 and June 1944. Stalag Luft II Litzmannstadt (Lodz -Poland), Camp for Soviet pilots in the district Litzmannstadt'u - Erzhausen (Lodz region today called Ruda Pabianicka at the south-western area of the city), the square of the current streets Oder (German Wallensteinerstrasse, from the south-west) Retmanskiej (German Paracelsusweg; from the north-west.) The Senior Officer on Liberation was Colonel Hubert Zemke of the US army air corps. A short while afterwards, a French light aircraft landed and the pilot informed them that he had come to collect General Saint Ceran of the French Air Force. Stars: Unfortunately the driver of a vehicle noticed two persons moving hesitantly along the train and alerted the military police. Once the military complex was completed in 1938/39, the workers' camp fell into disuse. The Military Headquarters Papers: SHAEF (GI Division) contain files relating to the organisation of the Prisoners of War Executive and reports on Allied POWs (WO 219/1402, WO 219/1448-1474). Placed on swampy ground,with a damp, cold climate, it is one of the most notorious prisoner-of-war camps. Records of some 125,000 captives with surnames A-L can now be fully searched in our catalogue, Discovery, and you can see when we expect to fully catalogue the remaining pieces by looking at this page, under arrangement. Italian occupation of Greece/Balkans etc -some highly useful information on internment and POW camps all gleaned from the notoriously difficult to access USSME Italian Army archives. 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